[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/teit.cz\/odkud-se-vzal-ratanovy-nabytek\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/teit.cz\/odkud-se-vzal-ratanovy-nabytek\/","headline":"Odkud se vzal ratanov\u00fd n\u00e1bytek","name":"Odkud se vzal ratanov\u00fd n\u00e1bytek","description":"Typick\u00fd vzhled ratanov\u00e9ho n\u00e1bytku zn\u00e1me ji\u017e \u0159adu let. Za\u010dal se k n\u00e1m dov\u00e1\u017eet ji\u017e na po\u010d\u00e1tku 90. let, tehdy jeho obliba nar\u016fstala v \u0159ad\u011b dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed, aby tento specifick\u00fd styl o\u017eivil interi\u00e9ry zasa\u017een\u00e9 strohost\u00ed sektorov\u00e9ho n\u00e1bytku vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00e9ho za socialismu. Co o tomto materi\u00e1lu v\u00edme, odkud poch\u00e1z\u00ed a o co se vlastn\u011b jedn\u00e1? P\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed ratan Prvn\u00ed kusy … ","datePublished":"2018-08-21","dateModified":"2018-08-21","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/teit.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/teit.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2d2e3fdaba6370eba756fb4048c695326686ff29010a0df4d58b27c20544521d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2d2e3fdaba6370eba756fb4048c695326686ff29010a0df4d58b27c20544521d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"teit.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/teit.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a322227_w2200_t1533755448.jpg","url":"https:\/\/teit.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a322227_w2200_t1533755448.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/teit.cz\/odkud-se-vzal-ratanovy-nabytek\/","wordCount":427,"articleBody":"Typick\u00fd vzhled ratanov\u00e9ho n\u00e1bytku zn\u00e1me ji\u017e \u0159adu let. Za\u010dal se k n\u00e1m dov\u00e1\u017eet ji\u017e na po\u010d\u00e1tku 90. let, tehdy jeho obliba nar\u016fstala v \u0159ad\u011b dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed, aby tento specifick\u00fd styl o\u017eivil interi\u00e9ry zasa\u017een\u00e9 strohost\u00ed sektorov\u00e9ho n\u00e1bytku vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00e9ho za socialismu. Co o tomto materi\u00e1lu v\u00edme, odkud poch\u00e1z\u00ed a o co se vlastn\u011b jedn\u00e1? P\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed ratan Prvn\u00ed kusy n\u00e1bytku z ratanu se poprv\u00e9 objevily v Evrop\u011b ji\u017e na po\u010d\u00e1tku 16. stolet\u00ed, tehdy je ze z\u00e1mo\u0159sk\u00fdch koloni\u00ed v Ceylonu a Indii dov\u00e1\u017eelo britsk\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed lo\u010fstvo. Ratan v\u0161ak nebyl nezn\u00e1m\u00fdm pojmem i pro starov\u011bk\u00e9 civilizace, b\u011b\u017en\u011b se vyu\u017e\u00edval nap\u0159. v Egypt\u011b. T\u011b\u0161\u00ed se oblib\u011b zejm\u00e9na d\u00edky mnoha p\u0159ednostem, jimi\u017e se b\u011b\u017en\u00fd n\u00e1bytek nem\u016f\u017ee pochlubit – n\u00edzkou hmotnost\u00ed, prakti\u010dnost\u00ed a z\u00e1rove\u0148 velmi elegantn\u00edm vzhledem, typovou variabilitou, slad\u011bnost\u00ed a jednoduchou \u00fadr\u017ebou. Pochopiteln\u011b tak\u00e9 cenou, kter\u00e1 p\u0159ed\u010d\u00ed i d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fd masiv .  Odkud poch\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed materi\u00e1l Tato p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed surovina je jakousi pralesn\u00ed li\u00e1nou, kter\u00e1 se b\u011b\u017en\u011b vyskytuje v tropick\u00fdch de\u0161tn\u00fdch prales\u00edch jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asie. Nejv\u00edce je roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ena v Indon\u00e9sii a Malajsii. N\u011bkter\u00e9 kusy rostliny jsou dlouh\u00e9 i 250 metr\u016f. Jednotliv\u00e9 trsy pevn\u00fdch li\u00e1n, jejich\u017e pr\u016fm\u011br m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt i 5 cm, se nejprve napa\u0159uj\u00ed horkou p\u00e1rou, a pot\u00e9 impregnuj\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u00edm olejem, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se surovina zpevn\u00ed a prodlou\u017e\u00ed jej\u00ed \u017eivotnost o des\u00edtky let. Ratan by v\u0161ak m\u011bl b\u00fdt p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1bytkem v interi\u00e9ru nebo v zimn\u00edch zahrad\u00e1ch, stejn\u011b jako p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edmu d\u0159evu mu nesv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed \u010dast\u00e9 pov\u011btrnostn\u00ed v\u00fdkyvy \u2013 d\u00e9\u0161\u0165, v\u00edtr, sn\u011bhov\u00e9 sr\u00e1\u017eky a mr\u00e1z, to v\u0161e v kombinaci se slune\u010dn\u00edmi paprsky. P\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed, nebo um\u011bl\u00fd P\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed materi\u00e1l ni\u010d\u00edm nenahrad\u00edte. Jeho kouzlo spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v jedine\u010dn\u00e9 kresb\u011b, v r\u016fznorod\u00e9 \u0161\u00ed\u0159i, ve spoj\u00edch a \u201ekloubech\u201c jednotliv\u00fdch li\u00e1n. Mohou se na povrchu sice objevit i drobn\u00e9 prasklinky, ale ty jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za sou\u010d\u00e1st tohoto stylu. Ka\u017ed\u00fd kus v\u00fdrobku je sv\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem origin\u00e1l a tomu se nem\u016f\u017ee um\u011bl\u00fd ratan zdaleka vyrovnat. Jeho v\u00fdhodou je sice vysok\u00e1 \u017eivotnost, odolnost v\u016f\u010di UV z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed, snadn\u00e1 \u00fadr\u017eba, ale p\u0159ece jen jde o plastickou hmotu.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Odkud se vzal ratanov\u00fd n\u00e1bytek","item":"https:\/\/teit.cz\/odkud-se-vzal-ratanovy-nabytek\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]