[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/teit.cz\/vlci-smecka-na-lovu\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/teit.cz\/vlci-smecka-na-lovu\/","headline":"Vl\u010d\u00ed sme\u010dka na lovu","name":"Vl\u010d\u00ed sme\u010dka na lovu","description":"Vlci p\u0159i lovu ve sme\u010dce ulov\u00ed i ko\u0159ist daleko v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e jsou oni sami, jako je t\u0159eba bizon. P\u0159i honitb\u011b na svoji ko\u0159ist se vz\u00e1jemn\u011b st\u0159\u00eddaj\u00ed v \u010dele a t\u00edm efektivn\u011b \u0161et\u0159\u00ed sv\u00e9 s\u00edly. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 tak\u00e9, pokud by ulovil ko\u0159ist vlk samot\u00e1\u0159, nebyl by schopen ji zkonzumovat s\u00e1m a tolik \u00fasil\u00ed by bylo naprosto zbyte\u010dn\u00e9. … ","datePublished":"2025-03-07","dateModified":"2025-03-07","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/teit.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/teit.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2d2e3fdaba6370eba756fb4048c695326686ff29010a0df4d58b27c20544521d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2d2e3fdaba6370eba756fb4048c695326686ff29010a0df4d58b27c20544521d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"teit.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/teit.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a288574_w2031_t1499159016.jpg","url":"https:\/\/teit.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a288574_w2031_t1499159016.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/teit.cz\/vlci-smecka-na-lovu\/","wordCount":421,"articleBody":"Vlci p\u0159i lovu ve sme\u010dce ulov\u00ed i ko\u0159ist daleko v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e jsou oni sami, jako je t\u0159eba bizon. P\u0159i honitb\u011b na svoji ko\u0159ist se vz\u00e1jemn\u011b st\u0159\u00eddaj\u00ed v \u010dele a t\u00edm efektivn\u011b \u0161et\u0159\u00ed sv\u00e9 s\u00edly. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 tak\u00e9, pokud by ulovil ko\u0159ist vlk samot\u00e1\u0159, nebyl by schopen ji zkonzumovat s\u00e1m a tolik \u00fasil\u00ed by bylo naprosto zbyte\u010dn\u00e9.\t\u0160\u0165astn\u00e1 sedmaB\u011b\u017en\u011b \u010d\u00edt\u00e1 vl\u010d\u00ed sme\u010dka sedm kus\u016f, b\u011bhem zimy v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee sme\u010dka \u010d\u00edtat mnohem v\u00edce vl\u010d\u00edch \u010dlen\u016f. Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b sedmi\u010dlenn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed ve sme\u010dce je pro vlky ide\u00e1ln\u00edm po\u010dtem jak kv\u016fli soci\u00e1ln\u00edm vazb\u00e1m uvnit\u0159 t\u00e9to sme\u010dky, tak i pro lov, nebo n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 se\u017er\u00e1n\u00ed ko\u0159isti, kdy se ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dlen sme\u010dky nasyt\u00ed.\tKo\u0159isti v\u00a0pat\u00e1chVlci tak\u00e9 \u010dasto lov\u00ed ko\u0159ist po vy\u0161lapan\u00fdch stezk\u00e1ch, nebo ve stop\u00e1ch ko\u0159isti. Mohou ko\u0159ist pron\u00e1sledovat po zamrzl\u00e9m sn\u011bhu, do kter\u00e9ho se ko\u0159ist bo\u0159\u00ed, co\u017e je pro lov\u00edc\u00ed vl\u010d\u00ed sme\u010dku velmi v\u00fdhodn\u00e9.\tVlk u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fdVlk nen\u00ed jen krvela\u010dn\u00fdm pred\u00e1torem, jak se \u010dasto mnoho lid\u00ed myln\u011b domn\u00edv\u00e1. Tato psovit\u00e1 \u0161elma v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b reguluje stav p\u0159emno\u017een\u00e9 zv\u011b\u0159e, jako jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad divok\u00e1 prasata, jeleni, nebo srnci. Obvykle lov\u00ed zran\u011bn\u00e9, nemocn\u00e9, nebo n\u011bjak\u00fdm jin\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem oslaben\u00e9 jedince, nebo\u0165 je to pro n\u011b snadn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ko\u0159ist, ne\u017e siln\u00fd a zcela zdrav\u00fd kus.\tN\u00e1vrat vlk\u016fVlci byli kdysi roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159eni skoro po cel\u00e9 severn\u00ed polokouli. V dne\u0161n\u00edch dnech je v\u0161ak vlk\u016f nevysok\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed. Na na\u0161em \u00fazem\u00ed byl posledn\u00ed vlk zast\u0159elen v letech 1914 v oblasti Beskyd. V posledn\u00edch letech se vlci do na\u0161\u00ed krajiny ale postupn\u011b vracej\u00ed. Jsou to mal\u00e9 vl\u010d\u00ed rodinky, nebo osam\u011bl\u00ed vlci p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b ze sousedn\u00edho Slovenska, N\u011bmecka anebo Polska.\tVznik sme\u010dkyVe sme\u010dk\u00e1ch b\u00fdvaj\u00ed v\u0161ichni jej\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00ed, kdy z\u00e1kladn\u00edm prvkem ka\u017ed\u00e9 sme\u010dky je takzvan\u00fd alfa p\u00e1r. Vl\u010d\u00ed sme\u010dka za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 sp\u00e1\u0159en\u00edm samce a samice na konci zimy, kdy se pozd\u011bji rozroste o jejich ml\u00e1\u010fata. Ta se pohybuj\u00ed v oblasti spole\u010dn\u011b se sv\u00fdmi rodi\u010di b\u011bhem podzimu a tak\u00e9 celou zimu, aby se nau\u010dila sama lovit.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Vl\u010d\u00ed sme\u010dka na lovu","item":"https:\/\/teit.cz\/vlci-smecka-na-lovu\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]